| ACACIA= Gum Arabic ACACIA GUM= Gum Arabic ACONITE= Tobacco ARABIC GUM= Frankincense, Gum Mastic, Gum Tragacanth (for binding wet ingredients, not for incense) AMMONIAC GUM= Asafetida ASAFOETIDA= Tobacco; Valerian BALM OF GILEAD= Rose buds, Gum Mastic BDELLIUM , GUM= Copal; Pine resin; Dragons Blood BELLADONNA= Tobacco BENZOIN= Gum Arabic; Gum Mastic CACHANA= Angelica Root CARNATION= Rose petals anointed with a few drops of clove oil CASSIA= Cinnamon CASTOR BEAN= A few drops of Castor Oil CEDAR= Sandalwood CINQUEFOIL= Clover; Trefoil CITRON= Equal parts of Orange Peel & Lemon Peel CLOVE= Mace, Nutmeg CLOVER= Cinquefoil COPAL= Frankincense; Cedar COWBANE= Tobacco CYPRESS= Juniper; Pine needles DEERSTONGUE= Tonka Bean (not for internal use); Woodruff; Vanilla DITTANY OF
CRETE=
Gum Mastic HELLEBORE= Tobacco;
Nettle IVY= Cinquefoil JASMINE= Rose |
JUNIPER= Pine LAVENDER= Rose LEMONGRASS= Lemon Peel LEMON PEEL= Lemongrass; LEMON VERBENA= Lemongrass; Lemon peel MACE= Nutmeg MANDRAKE= Tobacco MASTIC GUM= Gum Arabic; Frankincense MINT(any sort) = Sage MISTLETOE= Mint; Sage MUGWORT= Wormwood NEROLI OIL= Orange Oil NIGHTSHADE= Tobacco NUTMEG= Mace; Cinnamon OAKMOSS= Patchouli ORANGE= Tangerine Peel ORANGE FLOWERS= Orange Peel PATCHOULI= Oakmoss PEPPERMINT= Spearmint PEPPERWORT = Rue; Grains of Paradise; Black Pepper PINE= Juniper PINE RESIN= Frankincense; Copal RED SANDALWOOD= Sandalwood mixed with a pinch of Dragons Blood ROSE= Yarrow ROSE GERANIUM = Rose RUE= Rosemary mixed with a pinch of black pepper SAFFRON= Orange Peel SANDALWOOD = Cedar SARSAPARILLA= Sassafras SASSAFRAS= Sarsaparilla SPEARMINT = Peppermint SULFUR = Tobacco; Club Moss; Asafetida THYME = Rosemary TOBACCO= Bay TONKA BEAN= Vanilla TREFOIL= Cinquefoil VALERIAN= Asafetida VANILLA= Woodruff; Deerstongue; Tonka Bean VETIVERT= Calamus WOLFSBANE = Tobacco WOOD ALOE= Sandalwood Sprinkled with Ambergris Oil WOODRUFF= Deerstongue; Vanilla WORMWOOD= Mugwort YEW = Tobacco |
Herbal Substitution information courtesy S.Cunningham's Book of Incense, Oils & Brews